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RURAL AFFAIRS


Fact Finding mission to Wessex Grain and Carymoor Environmental Centre

Following in the footsteps of Bishop Peter, members of the Rural Affairs Group recently went on a fact finding mission to Wessex Grain and Carymoor Environmental Centre. 

Chairman of Wessex Grain, John Waltham, gave a brief history of the company and explained how they operated.

The company started in 1980 with a 10,000 tonnes grain store which was opened with equity put up by 45 farmers from Somerset and Dorset. In ten years this had grown to 30,000 tonnes and is now 60,000 tonnes. The granary has a very sophisticated grain laboratory and is geared up to handle high volume and high value commodities. These large tonnages ensure a constant supply and long runs are available to individual suppliers. As a farmer owned business it is committed to helping local farmers achieve premium prices at a low cost whilst minimising trading risks and is the main grain exporter from the ports of Plymouth and Poole.


Wessex Grain
John Waltham then went on to talk about the future and the production of bioethanol, a 99.7% proof alcohol. Outline planning consent has already been granted for a plant and the Company is now preparing its submission for full planning permission.

The bioethanol fuel is produced from sugar or starch crops such as sugar beet and cereals. Cars will use a fuel blend containing up to 85% bioethanol mixed with petrol and emit 65% less greenhouse gases than when running on petrol. The three main co-products of this process are bioethanol, high protein cattle feed and CO2 for industrial markets.

To summarize John said that UK farmers are in an excellent position to help the Government achieve both environmental and fuel security objectives, as the long term problems of fuel security and climate change need long term answers. In order to establish a UK biorefinery industry the Government needs to extend the life of the tax break on biofuels to 6 years and to activate the Renewable Transport Fuel Obligation.

The Group then moved on to Carymoor Environmental Centre where a brief history of the development was given by Rural Affairs Group member, Hamish Craig, who is a Trustee of the Management Team and Chairman of the Trustees and Management Committee.

Carymoor is a registered charity and environmental body which has taken over the management of a former landfill site three miles from Castle Cary. It became a registered charity in December 2001 having originally been founded as a company limited by guarantee and not for profit registered in 1998.

A bronze age roundhouse

The Centre was initiated by a small group of enthusiasts in 1996 in order to conduct programmes of environmental education. The start up phase was supported by Wyvern Waste Services Ltd through the Landfill Tax Credit Scheme with assistance from the Somerset Wildlife Trust. The site is leased to Carymoor Environmental Trust and it has a land management agreement which provides core income to the Centre.

It provides an engaging and fun resource for the demonstration of environmental issues for everyone.

The objectives of the Centre are to:-

  • Increase awareness of biodiversity and sustainability
  • Conduct educational programmes on biodiversity and sustainability
  • Manage the land for wildlife and nature conservation
  • Provide the local community with an Agenda 21 activity centre

Carymoor wartime reservoir
The Group walked around the site, looking at various points of interest, which included a wartime water reservoir where incendiary bombs were once burnt, which now houses over 130 newts; Martin's Mump which is named after the Wyvern Waste Site Manager who was in post for the formative years; a bronze age roundhouse; a straw bale house and the visitor centre. 

Robert Widdowson,
Rural Affairs Adviser
April 2005